Regulation of metabolic health by essential dietary amino acids

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The essential amino-acids.

Osborne, T. B. and Mendel, L. B. (1914). Pearson, H . Y. and Smith, J. A. B. (1943). Kittenberg, D. and Poster, G. L. (1940). Robei-tson, E. C. and Doyle, 31. E. (1936). Roche, A. (1934, 1 ) . Bull. SOC. Chim. biol., Paris, 16, 270. Roche, A. (1934, 2) . S h n d . Arch. Physiol. 69, 75. Rose, W. C. (1938). Phpiol. Rev. 18, 109. Rose, W. C., Haines, W. J. and Johnson, J. E. (1942). Rose, 1%’. C....

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Remodeling of Lipid Metabolism by Dietary Restriction of Essential Amino Acids

All forms of life share the ability to sense environmental change and respond in real time by engaging adaptive homeostatic programs. In higher organisms, the composition of consumed meals presents a complex, constantly changing nutritional environment, and we are only beginning to understand the sensing and signaling systems that detect and coordinate the transcriptional, physiological, and be...

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Regulation of mTORC1 by amino acids.

The mechanistic target of rapamycin complex I (mTORC1) is a central regulator of cellular and organismal growth, and hyperactivation of this pathway is implicated in the pathogenesis of many human diseases including cancer and diabetes. mTORC1 promotes growth in response to the availability of nutrients, such as amino acids, which drive mTORC1 to the lysosomal surface, its site of activation. H...

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Decreased Consumption of Branched-Chain Amino Acids Improves Metabolic Health.

Protein-restricted (PR), high-carbohydrate diets improve metabolic health in rodents, yet the precise dietary components that are responsible for these effects have not been identified. Furthermore, the applicability of these studies to humans is unclear. Here, we demonstrate in a randomized controlled trial that a moderate PR diet also improves markers of metabolic health in humans. Intriguing...

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Activation of Central Orexin/Hypocretin Neurons by Dietary Amino Acids

Hypothalamic orexin/hypocretin (orx/hcrt) neurons regulate energy balance, wakefulness, and reward; their loss produces narcolepsy and weight gain. Glucose can lower the activity of orx/hcrt cells, but whether other dietary macronutrients have similar effects is unclear. We show that orx/hcrt cells are stimulated by nutritionally relevant mixtures of amino acids (AAs), both in brain slice patch...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Mechanisms of Ageing and Development

سال: 2019

ISSN: 0047-6374

DOI: 10.1016/j.mad.2018.07.004